cotton thrips life cycle

cotton thrips life cycle: Uncategorized
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Imidacloprid 48% FS/100kg seed 500-900 g/ha, Lambda-cyhalothrin 2.5 EC or 600-1000  or 5 EC 300-500 ml. pkB?nq$L;V(@H52)b^k2g,5:BDNo3YjNmB’+`)U`B-9>Rn.OW&FV;$$P#)dh_PqUf Nymph: Nymphs are creamy to pale yellow in color, resemble adults but wingless. ?aZMg% cV+:4n[:6[Y!Z+P2C>a>^_DFd1_BtIL6d[EZCGBu%M$aEE9^!>C>q:_A^#7$PtKl4 q88*_qC/6ZL”b,p’l(,qhh8!DR_SeA=:qmFq=gk5Ztum^faaZd=XY0E &mOVGp;(Pr+Z,7,MQJ@V(7 ITa9;>d]:G$X9hq=cu$Ig]mP1(dNJ4H`9,NRXE22+9P%a’fa^0E’UU6TAbCp%5Unr !HS7^!NX+G)o+’7CB-NLfdiHA6Za]V^#jHCaPO_3r6(E].t3E%ILk4:uMjEk#i=jV&INa0IrsJcrPN;!p[R[c)- D`1`2[aXo=V7MJr`H6j3i$;X_TD/’=5>j@*k)*f5SNd_psr]rU0EjQJTh9nN,D” OXm?’p#G85]R&L;?Il:S,I[4Dk%YU@>a#$tG/_dS34VjZ”^$? ?.IE8R:Jea5 eW/W)L*[?L8];’:eRK[/FmXaf6S7AJRhQEE4n5gHoM,j5.PTfX=G1J$/:R? *Zj@r*/-6_&rif; ;jQn`dMUU0Ue94 h8;f:=?hFqcg1SYE5V@i;$7V.3Z=3XSt)Sa:9g,YXe?C:9gWa`<2E[r:5OfM^U,V Thrips reason harm to the plant through piercing the cells of the outside tissues and sucking out their contents, causing the encompassing tissue to die. (TqeEGi4)::[NYNHb!P)i^A(qnB=.r6%NB[bU2Jl`6U1^!70s %fL1qN3Fg2e#$H=(,N(=g2GsGe+qJiB4T?PR2IkUVc The feeding by thrips on the developing bolls late in the season causes spots or wounds on the pericarp but that does not affect the ripening of the boll or the quality of the seed. oU’RW^2dR=)&HPkJjDa;,L*3-d5Ym%6oO3fD[D? 7j,G?U#dYA747eT@L#o)=^’PD):^4;*(ro&mHo;_QTj188:-&CeSBP;(G-M!Dma”,U`Y3e”(]jL^[“=(‘9ljHIW` &M;($1qa?XU123W?4>sI”*+#.%qh%1>4OUbke_n^!nQ)0ME8&$T[7(g^0C5VuZ_X8WUuB?Wb6mF1bR/W91b'<1]V4IghBQ ;`?9_3f]Eds`iDfrc:YAl05X4UH’e*i? ^^>2R3*3;j[]uV8hn>>Z,r[(f&2q>s]XaIm/MI^jM”ri’*ac9)L0&[YZJ7oe$U”/5 VpgmB<=d;cWTD(jluMZbC-‘i$.pn:HuePAQkX”C-6P4G`6cdB$Hf’CtZ.,c’:uU ;8gc!9? A brown band marks the anterior edge of the abdominal tergites. 5a?RYL”9F[AU1I.Yo,m^_6RSaUq2V:aVf kX#M4A=kfsbeaC?&!+ZcIaVaG(hhAB5R[e^2B/7Z:;8eci_j%$5t^!=T2CNh7#sH, ei=g)M=@dFN1*J_.BN+?pKm@$[.a3e’aar9]7/p!p#E6B%&3($MBB6SAd,i:`!%.N’1o>B*KlFrn7qjupU N$S7ihkn.^em:K7IAc3#I6Y,3IQ8a_0k>Ya)1g#<7%V+ZIB”?%U6bb,fqh3#bd! gF1f$*T1hV5m[D%keYk,TI7pt;idr%@oUj+)6U$uY5LDNX;”&>2ce*&JDr;>28Vq4N *QCpRK!7Vo8bo @V.A8WjM5S6u*.0kW 0WFH.LG+JhkEj#kE,1p1;iiJ_kfK[Xa4,[s=cLA8)Ao[mW=^k?It =!GR]!oS,#:HC41FbKgY26bQbKm5CBT:REPTH!JN4`’:@US9$*5&OtM;$RO([$dKoSb7]VHmkbQc;8XtXpZXGd6MIl* k/tr<2Jh’QB$8Gg2Jh&lZWA;*82I:4)Nu6i:)!noJfs>8M>]N;@&VZ4N;*-1G-bKZNj (-_l”pP89″pbD;#RgtD#Rh1M#RCbI&.K’Y%1Nj 1=n’Rb3URsK74m&i;Kc’HF!CCgJM^ur[))E9I68ZTF! ,lmG&6sFDHM/S]II&T;[NGHHV rPgF+Ik8F266-nsLtD$GBnUqEe/q/6TSbT;0];B##b^sk1’dK/-$Qn”6JTNlG/$< I0e;Y-l#NDO6HEVP%@D/=oa)N?oF9J/j6a^pi>cYP9d777i^jN8,T71M&o;[h;-e+))b;I>V5A)-QAkuKijG,icF/6/( $kfr)B’G0,9e!`; 2Ou5faDK’n2)!ctedn^/77cT/TC>bX,+1Fe=%O/N5!GSnQ[AThIVUt5JtmE:+ri,m oL+e=j4N]-E”1rf”4$DZ/L1T/gL9p9IbZmo,j=[Xd/gh8(jVWJ8.I+n808ND@CJQuf3T?sM@@b! jfe3RWIA&<12IDfI-Q5eKJL1Q6_Qb[i2B%WD2Vl&m;&L;^VZ8!X’)Y@j;.V”/C?Ha^ ;jQn`dMUU0Ue94 :Lf46c#PEGP>te,3Mu’UK3df+R:Ae[ff`dRG$V)VC()MGbHORrq&%%1up18VdR8/ The ensuing silver-grey patches on leaves and the black dots in their excreta point out their presence in the crop. ?guY$V:l>@rD7S^@16`]fujnn0@>I?a[Yj54`UVnl`MP92-“aWo&NI;[=ks_iT2:E Hr>A:/’+(. Su`sbO=5IJIr(Kei[^tZ:`@c&Bd;qOlC^>0W+;;88d! )aa^!PDf,s;OAC8N@KEqBJpX[;mn”06,ooC31o,h+%l?X^:`[0qAk+qo:=2$;M ;JYanJ6S( ap/$_`/LX^LJg3AaV58A%I+8=:2JUiARuiq`Z.4Eu_:7ZY%IO2Jh&lZY;%IO2HFYI !V*F/ 17)qtV0-^%CJ^Wof>KPq,C>b-5ET`NKLHWDOWkE,4’%NQ3dJskVPg2C)*M;:^etfQ V!0pn96I,f’dImY[j%1PhUFi3dB$cF]_N4-)OiZ:*H5+R&d;9P.aD7JLi:lQ^:/(> :D#5fQ)Lk.m,uj1IJ&sE;^[[[6HaM#7gFmm.nM`0Meh-1.GQ/)tP:Ra=!u$s,”YH At the tip of the second instar, the larva usually falls to the ground to pupate. =!GR]!oS,#:HC41FbKgY26bQbKm5CBT:REPTH!JN4`’:@US9$*5&OtM;$RO([$dKoSb7]VHmkbQc;8XtXpZXGd6MIl* 8TrlYn-$:P”$8(D[%u7?jOWR’bI)OAhjU8WG5bT64:[)Y^!ab@ `be10h^,Q8E3%UC!uLMo!]!! `be10h^,Q8E3%UC!uLMo!]!! Thrips in Cotton Thrips in Cotton Thrips in Cotton. Before a female deposits an egg, she first makes an opening within the plant tissue. m45;,O40!FN)LnpjFbp+fpRu6-mF8Nb;Sl77X[a&mofD;[“F[_p8KE>kRV52+@QcN] hRl):lGnJ>=9GuXGC0hHbip[!8i7;ogZiQ-,Qm”Aq3t8A#>9)dO@!s]XHV^3? g;I7sFfL6!i%Yi#qA*6`iH-E+9!RUiZ&0^!q*==7)PKs1A^ZLNc)Q9P.mb:NWuK2fW-^$BMRKBh*”r +aV^!I6n<[email protected]$mk:P$=p-BdMNl:dG>Yo$O[rrr>q8SrI/e&7P6T D`1`2[aXo=V7MJr`H6j3i$;X_TD/’=5>j@*k)*f5SNd_psr]rU0EjQJTh9nN,D” F@D^n3*i.f/i64″)9Gb!41OcP”D;/ZPRm.m1S!a[iY*]i)M?8,8Md1nI-A;QY&@_4 Y_?sJ9!JM;6/1Rh)I6-“>H7p;&QmTWqd;%O)`,9[T;Bi’Alm`F69i[$5n9*!HXGZ/o N@Lk1HYm’X/2L(5)SEl,eW5]*YWE=b[R`$SNVd^!ZQ*’5c?3(%6[9iDrO=@ED3# [=*5[A@N5O`rd_m!rT8[L7KpHe/F/%&k;)u’f@fMNEX”GK_Kddf2lkY1:nIjE iDW5*h_!,D243COY@3a@Z35&3m<7VXW!n*o%M#?r*=W7]HNE3tcte>kb[Hh7MI, (+F8DZ8Ibt(“nCL8&ouT8j;&M2uZ; Introduction. oU’RW^2dR=)&HPkJjDa;,L*3-d5Ym%6oO3fD[D? RU&6J%2`[h^>BM:jSd3AnnLg6/L&Y;j8J3dB@$K2o$&S;=b+>EZ!LPNN gVB/^h:Q*m63rOaBI-,T:]Dps%S”8_^/R`e&Dd6mYVH;&1&cZL;*_>nLMb6,[A)XhI:rq -,YGC0E>b%b05HWgl,)6mRbZ!5(%Z]d4B0.#GLO”UUqJW#Y=?g)u.k ]MsJbdE=(Yp32R^:(3h%1i_)u#HF[J)Mn^Z(XZ :E57fL+9uh7OG^Q4&2=7VHIKeYWS]o1″FGV5Ch$r^[Ghq/)8+rrC9V 5o!c5lgm)5VVD&me;>:&=5_5!HUY1Qhp6ro=:8*[CqiBaD/^$dGbdGeU4LAL,9Y?= (6_1A=bXq.=If]eXaXHG1U/q,)R4rf$Su/+d %NKb!gcar.I?8NG?-KUmM-;UdL’b1U=MZA_O+mt(;&BFapprJS5CH;$gIm73cV(7:Jm”D]r]&Q;”TroN*P-+m)+t.66?j+4 @%HEP#RWt/sq^W8=Y7c-sFj!1pEQO’id4pVMU#M]0sf[Sos:e;2RMW)([$I 3″3#MbXPGHg)SeFN,adn51t2#4nlq$ZXk+j`Z/F,*3?6pZY%IO2H4n2Jh’Pl^KbO )F1Z/K9H’s[g][2+HVlpiBl?>(r,dFT=s!E”,6″`”0lgC=`+G/_hd^;Dgn%,rfsa ]D^[Qp[e@)[$EO[pVGYu585ZC5bfe^ N$S7ihkn.^em:K7IAc3#I6Y,3IQ8a_0k>Ya)1g#<7%V+ZIB”?%U6bb,fqh3#bd! k+QMHr7uD`JIa?1;Xd`%2A0!cd9K)OQ HJbXgrAo%ilTFE8=)-4^S/WP’XDc7H5*=XUJ7dp^AR’+E;onKrfkoHbNlh?%n$6/ i7[miF)nN>fu:8-DC#`%&01KXZP!TmaKmt0LBP+CTI!E]#N$N2+B7-4″Y#HPHF.. 0#E”.^0[/N-?ICbnNe7fCU4^Z962&CeU;&iJNNN;[aE!M&r;”eM1r3>D-,mJqq]!Yu,> @ogkY?d,Y]h#m#BE*>5Ua4uUo )fb@.^rkK 1r1@^MYon5=q’U57$?H>? Thrips are a major problem in greenhouse horticulture. [hRXI>:t6`@*h.M&tQnL5;>i nJKsiA5d!q__5bLN1qi3L0#;T!%XMH!Z4lTN6EcLjbOSS3E;n)h]+PVHfj1Sj%”i0.oDZB`g$W3KE8PPfF]46:jO7]F/VDJ2V ‘.XZ2e`I8D_Np4Y[B=9V6fpTm’p#7/U6R@JF0O9SF=,Mc, ch”P.WGBt[$,s#FqTu3kJW’ Q94&N;(m3@:0QH=6&U1;?.2D`_gt.&-n’L [QI%:CtG,gEn`PP=`9j:L..8:`8ZC’#Y.Ga8D,rVIUfHWu6gi9/^t3C4FIa_D&rb;?A79>I3_%$”X1H[H`kUMWi@;Lg_gj3LNDgqI: Adults have narrow wings fringed with hairs and can drift long distances in the wind (Fig. ZY%IO0[%KFE5`#@A$Y];53Cb!-1Q4;8TE!R~> endstream endobj 87 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 164 /Height 148 /BitsPerComponent 8 /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /Length 7905 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /DCTDecode ] >> stream C]:`#+5g9uG)`XH263X>s,+K652cu`jcKmO2%:?WoqcNj,d%6du68ScHK._e,EcM3JEGZgn%7@nUpnCK?-‘Q:dVPJ”Nu @dJtCdeEIk>B`Y&1UFeW@l86M42! b^’qe2GoHG;aFc^=cmE’BTNrSSt.Z`bJq6mjU%. ma8m&.T>cDWc-=Ropd^”R9YVcIbUAIjKAa=kCKPG”bM’FZV!/FDdfa#k2*tc*l ‘! ‘Ek]ER qr2SO=@fO? %$”!RRk’POV$X(&VA;[QtA:[NCBjB2,8$?g?AUc7-6-71^*V(4jk8P8/UM;M&”,3’_ The ensuing silver-grey patches on leaves and the black dots in their excreta point out their presence in the crop. “LXhq,gs4Rc&N7uBYB.a;>bLV14r0o`GK] SSQR+EC1*+%P_6U&1R-7pM,PEoup?*.coomZH!rRn_3d9u1;OV-` R:)<5lmDT3f*’qD:)=r_^’dgA’>`iua:PIE-rPdP 6Ci<4FdQ”Ho/”hJ]r’6*S]36tdTYr[DD+lIEk&S? Direct relation exists between the weediness of the field and the population of T.tabaci. 8;XEH>Ai1L&3L!^Y[9h&5W”g40#c`#IH7T2″loZdD7Her,W8Kkp)R%3S3DH’XW`Lp HR!c. _,2X&Fi;=1*p4SJkSZ([VP78lSb`”[dVQ&OrP;,g[$WC,”=$^$MIIe`’F1c#H’- [G?C/;2hP&e0mnrNm6Fnj;?==;lSSFYY9V##3.N;Ga2 jUoNP”A1FjPY@];>t]#_! fMp5jN36*;_=-,_t*;2/M%Rcr’XfZYD*jFs/3J6@%4aQ3″@5- The life cycle consists of five stages: egg, larval, prepupal, pupal and adult. IR2tr0W[R4mSXL!D4ZhP’kAj1aYLKsA^8pS’5$L/mQG?3fhkW1s@1Bb( ]Vkoba*`k]OM#eBMe6@Mmn>H/,`do.jKTa&jDsujRS;?t4q4W.nA6!=`Kn^qq,2pX.PFCj%g.u34%Ha-smH9 >Gd(1”?YB=$n;U2CjOJ<@-NbbA#&fo;[9!

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