This class included the royal king and his family. It included all men who worked in the Senate and their families. Roman citizenship was divided into various types which also reflected the ancient Roman class structure. The emperors from Augustus in 14 AD until the emperor Commodus in 192 AD hailed from the same extended family. Further study. Then the next down is Equestrian. It is a man with a minimum amount of wealth. Then the last on the social structure is slaves. The king was the supreme head of the people. You would live differently. The next down is common. The senatorial class consisted of all the men who served in the senate and wielded political power. Commons are free roman citizens. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. However, it was possible for members of the plebeian class to become the political elite. It is both men and women that use to be slaves. The next down is common. The famous poet Horace, for example, was the son of a freed slave. Society in the Roman Empire. At the peak of the empire in 160 AD, the population of Rome has been estimated to be about 60 million with a population density of 16 people per square kilometre. Patricians were the elite who held the political, administrative, and military power and who were thought to have been descended from the first senate established by the founder of Rome, Romulus. There was a gap … No one was allowed to deceive the orders of the mighty king. Further classes included those of non-citizens and slaves. Patricians were the upper class people who wielded political and administrative power and enjoyed wealth. Men were the citizens who enjoyed all the political and social privileges in the public as well as private life. The highest social class in the social hierarchy of Roman empire republic was the royal class. The emperor was at the top of the hierarchy of ancient Roman class structure. Later by the second century classes were not determined by your birth. The ancient Roman elite structure revolved around the patricians. Looking at the history of ancient Rome, you can see the class structure seems to have existed from the very early days of Rome. Women in these times were given a limited form of citizenship and did not have the right to vote or hold any public office. The upper class of Rome were typically involved the politics and decision making processes. Copyright – 2007 – 2020 – Legends and Chronicles, Viking Funerals Buriels and the Afterlife, Medieval Chronicles – Medieval history, information and facts. ): The basis for this class was political. It is a man with a minimum amount of wealth. The patricians dominated the political scene for centuries because they were always in majority in the senate. The royalty was inherited and thus remained within the same family until some war caused a change in the ruling family. In this hierarchy of ancient Rome, the emperor was at the top and then came the patrician class which held the political and administrative power. After the royal king, the royal family was authorized second utmost power in the kingdom. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. For instance, Roman Emperor Augustus was of plebeian origin. Rome was a class conscious society, but there was a possibility to move from one class to another. Slaves in the Roman class structure did not have any legal rights and were entirely dependent on their masters. Introduction . municipalities who had some legal rights but they were not full Roman citizens. Slaves of ancient Rome did not have any legal rights and were entirely at the mercy of their masters. Browse all the additions to Legends and Chronicles. In a way, this was natural for a society which consisted of a sizeable number of slaves and where people from different ethnicities lived. The status of men was clearly much higher than women in the ancient Roman class structure. The distinction between the upper and lower classes was clear in the ancient Roman class structure. There was a client-patronage relationship between many patricians and plebeians where the plebeians pledged their respect and favour in return for political and legal assistance from the patricians. The lower classes consisted of the plebeians who could attain material wealth but did not enjoy the political power. It was entirely possible for the Roman people to change their social standing in society. The patricians wielded the political power and were always better represented in the Roman assemblies. Ancient Rome was a kind of society where class structure not only existed but was strictly enforced. The male citizens enjoyed the widest range of privileges but under certain circumstances, he could also be deprived of his citizenship. At the height of the empire, the population of the city of Rome has been estimated to be more than one million which remained the highest population in a European city till the nineteenth century. Senators had to prove they had property that was worth at least 1 000 000 sesterces: There was no slavery in the Senate and men from the Senate wore tunics that had broad stripes. Examples of many classes from ancient Roman times. The society of early Rome. It was also possible for a member of the equestrian class to become a senator, in which case he became a member of the senatorial class. The senators are men that are senates. In a way, this was natural for a society which consisted of a sizeable number of slaves and where people from different ethnicities lived. Various factors were considered decisive in determining the status of a free Roman in society. Plebeians, on other hand, were the rest of the common citizens. Rome and the empire needed new blood, and even the senate was not a closed … Women, however, had certain legal rights such as the right to own property, the right to obtain divorce, and the right to do business.

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